ADHD Medication - What You Need to Know
ADHD medications, like other prescription drugs, are controlled substances and can be abused. They are available in two categories of stimulants and non-stimulants. The most commonly used stimulants for ADHD include methylphenidate, amphetamine (and dexamphetamine/lisdexamphetamine) and atomoxetine.
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Stimulants
Stimulants are among the most popular kind of medication that healthcare professionals employ to treat ADHD. They function by increasing the levels of certain chemicals (neurotransmitters) in the brain. medication for adhd adults boost concentration and allow people to think clearly. They also decrease irritability and excessive activity. Stimulants can be the most effective drug to treat ADHD. However they can also trigger negative side effects, such as problems with sleep, changes in appetite and trouble in concentrating. Most people who use ADHD medication are capable of managing their symptoms and lead normal lives.
The misuse and addiction to stimulants can result in heart, nerve and stomach issues. Taking too much stimulant medication can cause depression, paranoia, or psychosis. There have been instances of suicidal thoughts or behavior while taking prescription ADHD medication. However, there is no causal link between medication and suicide attempts. Anyone with an history of suicidal issues should discuss ways to treat it with their healthcare provider including medications.
Methylphenidate is the most commonly used medication used to treat children and adults with ADHD. It is available in immediate-release tablets that are taken at least two or three times a day and extended-release (intermediate-acting or long-acting) tablets that release the medicine over time throughout the day. A tablet with extended-release release taken early in the day can help people avoid the sudden energy loss that occurs as the drug wears off over the afternoon and evening.
Some people suffering from ADHD discover that methylphenidate does not work for them. Other ADHD medication options are available when this is the case. Dexamfetamine, lisdexamfetamine, and atomoxetine are some of the most common. These medicines are similar in nature to methylphenidate but are longer acting and are available across a wide age range.
ADHD symptoms are often accompanied by difficulties at home and in school. These symptoms can affect school performance, relationships, and family life. Many of the symptoms are ameliorated by therapy and a balance of diet and physical activity. The use of medication can help reduce the symptoms of ADHD. However it is essential that you talk to your GP or a specialist regarding their effects.
A GP can refer you to a psychiatrist or mental health professional who will prescribe ADHD medication and assess your response. Your child or you must attend regular appointments in order to receive the right dosage and the right type of medication.
The initial few weeks of taking stimulants can be the most difficult. It can take time to determine the proper dosage to reduce the symptoms of ADHD.
If you are taking stimulants, it's an excellent idea to keep a journal of your symptoms and their impact on your child or yourself. This will help you identify patterns and notice any negative effects. This information can be utilized by your GP to discuss alternative ways to treat symptoms in your child or you. This may include psychological treatments such as behavioural therapy and cognitive therapy for behavioural problems (CBT). Some people with ADHD also believe that supplements can improve their condition. However, these should only be administered under the supervision of a medical professional.